Early Life and Formation
Craig S. Keener was born on July 4, 1960, in Pennsylvania, USA. Raised in a secular environment, Keener experienced a transformative conversion to Christianity during his teenage years. His newfound faith ignited a passion for Scripture and a desire to understand its historical and cultural context.
This personal transformation led Keener to pursue academic studies in theology and biblical scholarship, setting the foundation for his prolific career as one of the most respected New Testament scholars of his time.
Intellectual Development and Education
Keener’s academic journey began at Central Bible College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Biblical Studies. He continued his studies at the Assemblies of God Theological Seminary, completing a Master of Arts in Biblical Studies.
Eager to deepen his expertise, Keener pursued a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at Duke University, where he specialized in New Testament studies. His doctoral research focused on the cultural and historical backgrounds of the New Testament, a theme that would characterize his later works.
Major Works
- The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament
- Offers detailed historical and cultural insights on the New Testament.
- Widely used by pastors, scholars, and lay readers.
- Acts: An Exegetical Commentary (4 Volumes)
- Comprehensive study of the book of Acts.
- Integrates extensive historical and textual analysis.
- Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts
- Examines the historical and theological basis for miracles.
- Includes global case studies and scholarly analysis.
- The Historical Jesus of the Gospels
- Explores the historical reliability of the gospel accounts.
- Bridges historical research with theological interpretation.
- Paul, Women, and Wives
- Investigates Paul’s teachings on gender roles in their cultural context.
- Challenges common misinterpretations of Pauline texts.
Method
Keener’s scholarly method emphasizes the integration of historical, cultural, and textual analysis. He is known for his meticulous research, often drawing on primary sources from antiquity to illuminate the context of the New Testament.
Keener’s approach balances academic rigor with accessibility, making his works valuable to both scholars and lay audiences. His commitment to engaging with historical backgrounds has set a benchmark for biblical studies, offering readers a richer understanding of Scripture.
Influences and Innovations
Keener’s work reflects a deep appreciation for both evangelical faith and critical scholarship. He draws inspiration from theologians like F.F. Bruce and Richard Bauckham, as well as from classical historians and ancient texts.
One of Keener’s significant contributions is his ability to synthesize vast amounts of historical data into clear and compelling commentaries. His work on miracles has also been groundbreaking, addressing both the historical credibility and contemporary relevance of supernatural phenomena.
Family
Craig Keener is married to Médine Moussounga Keener, a survivor of civil war in Congo. Their marriage has been a profound testimony to God’s grace and faithfulness, often reflected in Keener’s personal writings. Together, they advocate for global missions and reconciliation, with Médine’s experiences shaping some of Keener’s theological reflections.
Legacy, Influence, and Impact
Keener’s contributions to New Testament studies have had a lasting impact on both the academic and Christian communities. His commentaries are regarded as essential resources for understanding the historical and cultural dimensions of Scripture.
As a professor at Asbury Theological Seminary, Keener has mentored countless students, emphasizing the importance of rigorous scholarship and personal faith. His works continue to inspire readers to engage deeply with Scripture and appreciate its historical richness.
Further Reading
- Keener, Craig S. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament. InterVarsity Press, 1993.
- Keener, Craig S. Acts: An Exegetical Commentary. Baker Academic, 2012-2015.
- Keener, Craig S. Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts. Baker Academic, 2011.
- Bauckham, Richard. Jesus and the Eyewitnesses. Eerdmans, 2006. [Complementary insights on historical Jesus studies]
- Wright, N.T. The Resurrection of the Son of God. Fortress Press, 2003. [Contextual depth on resurrection studies]
